Meanings of 集合
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About 集合
Podcast: 集合
Podcast: 集合
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AI Study Notes for 集合
集合 (jíhé) vs 聚集 (jùjí) — use 集合 for formal or mathematical contexts, while 聚集 is more common in casual or social gatherings.
Imagine a group of friends (人) coming together (合) in a circle to form a 'set' of friends. The first character, 集 (ji), looks like a gathering of various elements, and the second character, 合 (he), represents the action of joining together. Picture them shouting 'Ji! He!' as they unite.
Be cautious with the context in which you use '集合'; while it is appropriate in both formal and informal settings, it may sound overly technical when discussing casual gatherings. Common collocations include '集合时间' (gathering time) and '集合地点' (gathering place). Remember to use the correct tones to avoid confusion.
As an HSK 5 word, 集合 can connect with other terms related to groups and collections, such as 组合 (zǔhé - combination) and 群体 (qúntǐ - group). Focus on using this word in both mathematical contexts and everyday conversations about gatherings.
In Chinese culture, gatherings often carry significant social weight, such as family reunions during festivals. The concept of '集合' reflects the importance of community and togetherness in social interactions.
Learners often confuse 集合 with 聚会, using them interchangeably in social contexts. For example, saying '我们要集合在家里' (We will gather at home) can sound odd; '我们要聚会在家里' is preferable for social events.
Pronunciation of 集合
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Component Characters
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Grammar Patterns of 集合
集合 functions as a verb — the action or state of the sentence. The Chinese order is Subject + Verb + Object (我吃饭). Negate it with 不 (habitual / future) or 没(有) (completed action). Add aspect markers like 了, 过, 着 directly after the verb. It carries 3 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
如果不加限制，城市往往会联合发展成越来越大的____城市。
Cities, if unrestricted, tend to coalesce into bigger and bigger conurbations.
Example Sentences for 集合 (3)
Cultural Notes for 集合
In Chinese culture, gatherings often carry significant social weight, such as family reunions during festivals. The concept of '集合' reflects the importance of community and togetherness in social interactions.
Frequently Asked Questions about 集合
集合 is more formal and can refer to both people and objects, while 聚会 specifically refers to social gatherings or parties.